The Great Khaan Khubilai established the nation’s called “The Academy of Scholarly Worthies”. .
Mongolia’s first Organization of the Modern Sciences was founded in 1921 when the government of the newly independent Mongolia issued a resolution declaring the establishment of “The Institute of Literature and Script”. .
This institute have been expanded its function, role and status in 1930 which named the State Committee of Science and Higher education.
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Great People's Khural (Parliament) of the Mongolian People's Republic the State Committee for Science and Higher Education was reorganized to the Mongolian Academy of Sciences.
The current organization and structure of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences was established by the Government of Mongolia in 2022 and currently comprise 16 institutes.